Structural studies of some 5-(perfluoroalkenyl) uracils

Authors:

• Henryk Koroniak,
• Piotr Fiedorow,
• Donata Pluskota-Karwatka,
• Piotr Karwatka,
• Khalil A. Abboud

Abstract

Structures of the most stable conformers of derivatives of 5-vinyluracil and fluorinated analogues have been determined using MM and semiempirical MNDO calculations. It has been found that the most stable conformers of 5-trifluorovinyl and 5-E/Z-pentafluoropropenyl groups are almost perpendicular to the plane of the uracil ring. These findings are in good agreement with X-ray data obtained for 1,3,6-trimethyl-5-trifluorovinyluracil. The calculated energy barrier for rotation of exocylic 5-substituents depends on the structure of the fluorinated fragments as well as on the nature of the substituent at the 6-position of uracil. A methyl group at the 6-position causes steric hindrance and significantly disturbs the rotation of fluorinated groups. © 1994.