Wykluczenie i wykluczony we współczesnej polszczyźnie

Authors:

• Anna Piotrowicz,
• Małgorzata Witaszek-Samborska

Abstract

h e article concerns the functional evolution that the lexemes wykluczenie i wykluczony have undergone in Polish from the 19th century (the moment of structural borrowing from Russian) until today. As the authors show, these words, initially present in the general lan�guage (as indicated by lexicographic notations), began to appear in scientifi c texts at the end of the 20th century. In the Polish language of the 21st century, they supplemented the terminological resource, and then – as at least partially determinologized units – began to function in the public discourse. Th e appearance of new collocations with these lexemes (e.g. wykluczenie cyfr owe, wykluczenie komunikacyjne) confi rms the widening of the scope of the disturbing phenomenon, which is social exclusion.